Kurodha mikwende uye kutakura ndege chikamu chakakosha chekushanda. Ichi hachisi chinhu chatinowanzo funga nezvazvo - hongu, kunze kwekunge paine dambudziko. Kutakura nekuchengetedza mikwende kunosiyana kubva kundege kuenda kune imwe ndege. Pandege diki, izvi zvinowanzoitika nemaoko, asi dzimwe nguva mudziyo unoshandiswa.
Kuunganidza mikwende kubva kunzvimbo yekutarisa, kupfuura nenhandare yendege uye kukwira ndege ndiyo zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvivakwa zveairport. Ese nhandare dzendege huru dzinoshandisa imwe nzira ye automated baggage handling system. Izvi zvinoshandisa bhandi rekutakurisa uye deflector system kuunza tagged mikwende kubva kunzvimbo yekutarisa kuenda kunzvimbo yekurodha kana yekuchengetera. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kugonesa cheki chekuchengetedza.
Mukwende unozochengetwa kana kutakurwa mutrolley kuti uendeswe nendege. Kusvika ikozvino, izvi zvave zvichinyanya kuita zvemanyorero. Asi dzimwe ndege dzakatotanga kufunga otomatiki.
British Airways yakatanga kuyedza kuunza mikwende yeotomatiki paHeathrow Airport pakupera kwa2019. Izvi zvinoshandisa matrolley otomatiki kutakura mikwende yakatakurwa zvakananga kubva kuhurongwa hwekutakurisa mikwende kuenda kundege. ANA yakaitawo muyedzo mudiki weiyo inozvimiririra yekutakura zvinhu mukutanga kwa2020.
Nyore Kubhururuka kwakadzidza zano remarobhoti ekurongedza uye kurodha. Izvi zvine mukana wekumhanyisa kurodha uye kuderedza zvikanganiso uye kurasikirwa kwemukwende.
Mushure mekunge mukwende warongwa uye waendeswa, unofanirwa kutakurwa mundege. Apa ndipo panosiyana maitiro emhando dzendege. Pandege diki, inowanzoiswa nemaoko munzvimbo inotakura zvinhu mundege. Ndege dzese dzedunhu uye ndege zhinji dzakatetepa dzinoita izvi. Nekudaro, iyo A320 yakatevedzana inogona kushandisa midziyo.
Kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda kunonzi "bulk loading". Izvi zvinowanzoshandisa bhandi rekutakura kutakura mukwende kuenda kunotakura zvinhu zvendege (kunyangwe zvingave zvisingadiwi padiki ndege). Zvadaro takura mutoro uye uchengetedze zvakachengeteka. Mambure anoshandiswa kuchengetedza mabhegi uye dzimwe nguva kupatsanura kutakura zvinhu muzvikamu zvakati wandei. Kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakaganhurirwa kwemukwende panguva yekubhururuka kwakakosha pakugovera uremu.
Imwe nzira yekutakura yakawanda ndeye kushandisa midziyo inonzi unit loading equipment. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mikwende muchikamu chekutakura yendege, iyo yakanyanya kuoma (uye inopedza nguva) mundege huru. Ndege dzese dzakafara-muviri (dzimwe nguva A320) dzine midziyo. Mukwende unofanotakurwa muULD yakakodzera uye wozochengetedzwa muchikamu chekutakura chendege.
ULD inopa hukuru hwakasiyana kune dzakasiyana ndege. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye LD3 mudziyo. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kune ese Airbus widebody airliners uye Boeing 747, 777 uye 787. Mimwe midziyo inogadziridzwa kuitira kutakura zvinhu zvendege zvehukuru hwakasiyana, kusanganisira 747 uye 767.
Kune A320, yakaderedzwa saizi LD3 mudziyo (inonzi LD3-45) inogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvine hurefu hwakadzikiswa kuti ugone kutakura zvidiki. 737 haishandise midziyo.
Nzira yekutakura yekutakura yakafanana neyemukwende. Ndege dzese dzakafara-muviri (uye pamwe A320) dzinoshandisa midziyo. Kubatsira kwakakosha kwemidziyo mukushandiswa kwezvinhu ndiko kugona kufanorodha nekuzvichengeta. Ivo zvakare vanobvumira kufambisa kuri nyore pakati pendege, sezvo midziyo yakawanda inogona kuchinjana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana.
Pave pane zvisizvo kune mamwe mabasa ekutakura zvinhu munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nekuchinja kwa2020 na2021, dzimwe ndege dzakakurumidza kushandura ndege dzinotakura vanhu kuti dzitakure zvinhu. Kushandisa kabhini hombe kurodha zvinotakura kunobatsira ndege kuti dzirambe dzichibhururuka uye dzijairane nekuwedzera kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu.
Ground kubata mabasa uye kurodha mikwende chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kweairport uye kuchinja kwendege. Inzwa wakasununguka kukurukura zvimwe zvakawanda mumashoko.
Mutori wenhau-Justin ane angangoita makore gumi eruzivo mundima yekutsikisa uye ane nzwisiso yakadzama yematambudziko akatarisana nendege nhasi. Nechido chikuru mukuvandudza nzira, ndege itsva uye kuvimbika, kufamba kwake kukuru nendege dzakadai seBritish Airways neCathay Pacific kwakamupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kwakananga kwenyaya dzeindasitiri. Inotungamirwa muHong Kong neDarlington, UK.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-04-2021